General Safety of Terpenes

Safety of Terpenes for Different Age Groups

Terpenes are natural compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, and have been increasingly recognized for their therapeutic properties. However, when considering their use, especially for vulnerable populations such as infants and unborn babies, it is essential to understand any potential risks and appropriate precautions.

General Safety of Terpenes

1. Adults: Terpenes are generally considered safe for adults when used appropriately. They are commonly found in essential oils used in aromatherapy, which many people use to alleviate stress, anxiety, and other conditions. However, high concentrations or improper use can cause adverse effects, such as skin irritation or allergic reactions.

2. Children and Infants: While terpenes can be beneficial, caution is advised when using them around young children and infants. Their skin is more sensitive, and their respiratory systems are still developing, making them more susceptible to irritation and allergic reactions. Certain terpenes, such as menthol or camphor, found in products like vapor rubs, should be used with caution as they can cause respiratory distress in infants​.

3. Pregnant Women and Unborn Babies: The use of terpenes during pregnancy should be approached with caution. Some terpenes have been found to cross the placental barrier, potentially affecting fatal development. For example, high doses of certain essential oils, such as those containing thujone, have been linked to developmental toxicity in animal studies. Pregnant women should consult with healthcare providers before using terpene-rich products to avoid potential risks​.

Specific Concerns and Recommendations

1. Skin Sensitivity: Infants and young children have more sensitive skin than adults. Terpenes applied topically can cause irritation or allergic reactions. It's recommended to use diluted forms of terpene-containing products and to conduct patch tests before widespread application​.

2. Respiratory Effects: Inhaling strong aromas or volatile compounds can irritate the respiratory system of infants and young children. Essential oils and terpene sprays should be used in well-ventilated areas and kept out of direct inhalation range of young children​.

3. Developmental Risks: Certain terpenes, when used in high concentrations, have shown potential developmental risks in animal studies. Pregnant women should be cautious and seek medical advice before using terpene products to ensure they do not pose a risk to the unborn baby.

Supporting Research and Guidelines

1. American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (AANP): The AANP advises caution in using essential oils and terpene products with infants and during pregnancy. They recommend consulting healthcare providers to ensure safety and appropriate usage.
2. International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists (IFPA): The IFPA provides guidelines for the safe use of essential oils, highlighting the need for dilution and caution, especially for vulnerable populations such as infants and pregnant women.
3. Research Studies: Studies have shown that certain terpenes can have toxic effects at high doses, particularly during pregnancy. These findings underscore the importance of careful consideration and consultation with healthcare professionals before using terpene products in these populations.

Conclusion

While terpenes offer numerous therapeutic benefits, their use around infants, young children, and during pregnancy should be approached with caution. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals and follow recommended guidelines to ensure safety. At Hashies, we prioritize the well-being of our users and provide clear instructions and warnings to support safe and effective use of our products.