Safety Guide for Terpene Contact and Ingestion
Terpenes are potent compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. While they offer numerous therapeutic benefits, it's essential to handle them with care, especially to prevent adverse reactions if they come into contact with the eyes or are consumed orally.
Contact with Eyes
If terpenes come into contact with the eyes, it can cause irritation and potentially more severe damage due to their concentrated nature. Here are the steps to follow:
- Immediate Action: Rinse the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes. Ensure the water flows from the inner corner of the eye outward to avoid contaminating the other eye.
- Remove Contact Lenses: If applicable, remove contact lenses after the initial rinse if they did not come out during flushing.
- Avoid Rubbing: Do not rub the eyes as this can cause further irritation.
- Seek Medical Attention: If irritation persists, seek medical advice immediately to prevent potential damage to the eye.
Precautionary Measures:
- Always wash hands thoroughly after handling terpene products.
- Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, when working with terpene sprays or oils.
- Store terpene products safely out of reach of children.
Oral Consumption
Ingesting terpenes in high concentrations can lead to adverse reactions, including nausea, vomiting, or more severe toxic effects. Here's what to do if someone consumes terpenes orally:
- Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unless directed by a healthcare professional, do not induce vomiting as it can cause further harm.
- Rinse Mouth: Have the person rinse their mouth with water to remove any residual terpene.
- Hydration: Offer a small amount of water or milk to dilute the terpene.
- Seek Medical Attention: Contact poison control or seek immediate medical assistance, especially if the person exhibits symptoms like difficulty breathing, severe nausea, or altered mental state.
Precautionary Measures:
- Label all terpene products clearly to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Store terpene products in a secure location, away from food and drink.
- Educate all users on the safe handling and potential risks associated with terpene products.
General Safety Tips
- Use Diluted Solutions: Terpenes should be used in diluted forms, especially when used topically or in diffusers, to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
- Patch Test: Before applying terpene products to the skin, perform a patch test to check for any allergic reactions.
- Ventilation: Use terpene sprays or diffusers in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling concentrated vapors.
- Personal Protective Equipment: Consider using gloves and safety glasses when handling terpene concentrates to avoid accidental contact with skin and eyes.
Conclusion
Terpenes, while beneficial, require careful handling to avoid adverse effects. By following these safety guidelines, you can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of terpenes while minimizing the risks associated with accidental eye contact or ingestion. Always keep safety in mind and consult healthcare professionals if any concerns arise.